TESTIMONY BEFORE THE COMMITTEE
ON BUDGET, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Statement of David M. Walker, Comptroller General of the United States
July 25, 2007
EXTRACT
“Long-term
fiscal simulations by GAO, CBO, and others all show that despite some modest
improvement in near-term deficits, we face large and growing structural
deficits driven primarily by rising health care costs and known demographic
trends. In fact,the long-term fiscal challenge is largely a health care
challenge.
Although Social Security is important because of its size, the real
driver is health care spending. It is both large and projected to grow more
rapidly in the future.
GAO’s current long-term simulations show ever-larger
deficits resulting in a federal debt burden that ultimately spirals out of
control… (There are) two alternative fiscal paths. The first is “Baseline
extended,” which extends the CBO’s baseline estimates beyond the 10-year
projection period, and the second is an alternative based on recent trends and
policy preferences. Our alternative scenario assumes action to return to and
remain at historical levels of revenue and reflects somewhat higher
discretionary spending and more realistic Medicare estimates for physician
payments than does the baseline extended scenario. Although the timing of
deficits and the resulting debt build up varies depending on the assumptions
used, both simulations show that we are on an unsustainable fiscal path.
The bottom line is that the nation’s longer-term
fiscal outlook is daunting under any realistic policy scenario or assumptions. Continuing
on this unsustainable fiscal path will gradually erode, if not suddenly damage,
our economy, our standard of living, and ultimately our national security. Our
current path also increasingly will constrain our ability to address emerging
and unexpected budgetary needs and increase the burdens that will be faced by
future generations.”
…
"If the American people understand that there is no magic
bullet—if they understand that
• we cannot grow our way out this problem;
• eliminating earmarks will not solve the
problem;
• wiping out fraud, waste and abuse will
not solve the problem;
• ending the “Global War on Terrorism”,
exiting from Iraq,
or cutting way back on defense will not solve the problem; and
• letting the recent tax cuts expire will
not solve this problem;
then they can engage with you in a discussion about
what government should do; how it should do it; and how we should pay for it
without unduly mortgaging the future of our country, children, and
grandchildren. This is a great nation, probably the greatest in history. We
have faced many challenges in the past and we have met them. It is a mistake to
underestimate the commitment of the American people to their country, children,
and grandchildren; to underestimate their willingness and ability to hear the
truth and support the decisions necessary to deal with this challenge. We owe
it to our country, children and grandchildren to address our fiscal and other
key sustainability challenges. The clock is ticking and time is working against
us. The time for action
is now."
Beginning in September 2005, former Comptroller General David M. Walker, along with representatives from groups across
the ideological spectrum, began participating in a series of nationwide town hall-style forums to bring attention to the mounting
federal debt as well the challenges posed by emerging demographic and economic trends. Utilizing in part long-term fiscal
projections and other materials from the GAO, the goal of the Tour is to state the facts about America’s finances, encourage
citizen involvement, and promote legislative and other reforms by federal, state, and local officials.
EXTRACT from GAO annual report on US Financial Statements
"as
of September 30, 2008, the federal government did not maintain effective
internal controls over financial reporting and compliance with significant laws
and regulations due to numerous material weaknesses. Moreover, financial
management system problems continue to hinder federal agency accountability. The
federal government still has a long way to go, but over the years, progress has
been made in improving federal financial management. For example, audit results
for many federal agencies have improved; federal financial system requirements
have been developed; and accounting and reporting standards have continued to
evolve to provide greater transparency and accountability over the federal
government's operations, financial condition, and fiscal outlook. In addition,
the federal government issued a summary financial report which is intended to
make the information in the Financial Report of the U.S. Government more
understandable and accessible to a broader audience. The federal government's
response to the financial markets crisis and economic downturn has created new
federal accountability, financial reporting, and debt management challenges. Such
challenges will require utmost attention to ensure (1) that sufficient internal
controls and transparency are established and maintained for all market
stabilization and economic recovery initiatives; (2) that all related financial
transactions are reported on time, accurately, and completely; and (3) these
initiatives are effectively and efficiently financed. Moreover, while
policymakers are currently understandably focused on efforts directed toward
market stabilization and economic growth, once stability in financial markets
and the economic downturn are addressed, attention will have to be turned with
the same level of intensity to the serious longer-term challenges of addressing
the federal government's large and growing structural deficits and debt. Finally,
the federal government should consider the need for further revisions to the
current federal financial reporting model to recognize its unique needs. A
broad reconsideration of issues, such as the kind of information that may be
relevant and useful for a sovereign nation, could lead to reporting
enhancements that might help provide the Congress and the President with more
useful financial information to deliberate and monitor strategies to address
the nation's long-term fiscal challenges."
GAO-09-805T July 8, 2009
.
Whenever you find you are on the side of the majority,
it is time to pause and reflect --- Mark Twain
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